Common Mistakes in Monstera Cultivation

WIYANDA POST - Monstera, a much-loved plant, offers not only the beauty of its unique foliage but also high aesthetic benefits. However, despite its ease of care, many people make mistakes in monstera cultivation. These mistakes often lead to yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or even plant death. In this article, we will discuss common mistakes in monstera cultivation and how to avoid them.

Monstera Brown Leaf Problem

One of the problems that monstera owners often face is the leaves turning brown. This can be caused by several factors.

Incorrect Watering

Improper watering can be the main cause of monstera leaves turning brown. Both lack and excess water can damage the plant. To avoid this problem, make sure you water your monstera consistently. Use enough water and make sure the soil is dry enough before watering again.

Monstera Lighting Mistake

Improper lighting can also cause monstera leaves to change color. Monstera needs sufficient light, but not direct light. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves, while too little light can stunt their growth.

Monstera Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases are a serious threat to monstera plants. Some common pests that attack monstera plants are aphids, mites and whiteflies. To combat these problems, you can use organic insecticides or do regular leaf cleaning with soapy water.

Monstera Winter Care

Winter can be a challenge in caring for monstera. Temperatures that are too low can stunt growth and cause stress to the plant.

Maintain Temperature and Humidity

Make sure your monstera is in a room with a well-maintained temperature, ideally between 18-30 degrees Celsius. In addition, sufficient humidity levels are also important for monstera health. Use a humidifier or place plants near moisture sources to keep the air around the monstera moist.

Monstera Proper Fertilization

Fertilization is one of the important aspects of monstera cultivation. Mistakes in fertilization can result in slow growth or even damage to the plant.

Fertilization Type and Frequency

Use the right fertilizer, such as liquid organic fertilizer or mature manure. Fertilization should be done every month during the monstera's active growth period. However, avoid over-fertilizing as it can damage the roots of the plant.

Monstera Slow Growth Factor

Slow growth in monstera can be caused by several factors, including improper growing medium, lack of nutrients, or inadequate lighting. Ensure that the growing medium is well-drained and loose enough to support root growth.

How to water Monstera properly

One common mistake that is often made is over or under watering the monstera. To ensure proper watering, check the soil moisture by inserting a finger into the soil. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. However, if it is still moist, wait a few more days before watering.

How to Avoid Monstera Root Rot

Root rot is a serious problem that can cause death in monstera. The main causes are overwatering and poor drainage.

Improve Drainage

Use a pot with drainage holes and a planting medium that has the ability to drain water well. You can also add perlite or coarse sand to the planting medium to improve drainage.

Monstera propagation fails

Monstera propagation can be a fun way to add to your plant collection. However, often these propagations fail due to lack of knowledge or incorrect techniques.

Proper Propagation Techniques

One effective way to propagate monstera is with the stem cutting method. Choose a healthy stem and cut it to about 15 cm. Make sure the cutting has at least one leaf and aerial roots. Plant the cuttings on a moist growing medium and place it in a location that gets enough indirect light.

Conclusion

Monstera is a plant that requires attention and proper care. By avoiding common mistakes such as incorrect watering, lighting mistakes, and improper fertilization, you can ensure your monstera grows healthy and beautiful. Always pay attention to the needs of the plant and perform regular maintenance to get the best results.

With the right knowledge and commitment, you can grow a monstera that not only adds beauty to your space but also satisfies the personal satisfaction of caring for this charming plant.(*)